These are alternative costs .

这些都是替换性费用。

youdao

These are alternative costs.

这些都是替代性费用。

youdao

These include, but are not limited to, additional costs, alternative costs, and cost reductions.

这包括，但不限于额外费用，替代性费用，以及减少费用。

youdao

Solar developer Stanley Florek of Seattle says the fixed,premium purchase price gives alternative energy suppliers assurance they'll recover the high costs they pay upfront.

VOA: standard.2010.03.23

Chief Executive Robert Giardina noted there is an obvious alternative that costs nothing.

WSJ: Signs Consumers Have Changed Spending Behavior

Early regulations were usually written by bureaucrats with only limited information about company operations and the costs of alternative remedies.

FORBES: Environmental Regulations: The New Frontier

It is also possible for an investor to choose a set of active managers that, collectively, provides a total return better than that of a passive alternative, even after costs.

FORBES: Active Money Management Gets Back Their MoJo