A noun with the meaning of action is changed into Chinese verb, then the adjective or the participle before the noun used as the attributive should be changed into the adverbial of Chinese sentence.
定语转换为汉语的状语：在英语中，如果将某一含 有动作意义的名词转换为汉语的动词，那么，原来 名词前的形容词或分词作定语，即可转为汉语的状 语。
Learn about the Past Participle (3) : used as Adverbial.
学习过去分词的用法：用作状语。
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