Alfred Adler introduced other phases of life, adding the near and more distant future to the past. The terminology he used were the goals of the individual.

阿德勒引进了生命中的其他阶段，他在“过去”上面加上了近期未来与远期未来。他所使用的名称术语是个人的目标。

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Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality.

半个世纪后一位澳大利亚心理学家阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒，提出了有关性格的相似观点。

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When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.

当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时，弗洛伊德对此表示反对。

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Birth order theorist Alfred Adler said first borns are likely to be power-hungry conservatives that are highly responsible and organized.

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But like the ideas of other European psychiatrists, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler and of course Freud, Dr Frankl's have seeped into other disciplines.

ECONOMIST: Viktor Frankl