In England and Wales today this covers the process of legislation, adjudication and possibly custom.

在今天的英格兰和威尔士，这涵盖了立法过程、司法判决，可能还有习惯。

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The process of adjudication, whereby after argument before a judge a decision in a dispute is given, forms one of the two most important means by which the law is created.

宣示判决的过程，即法庭论辩之后、法官对争议事项作出判决之前，是创设法律最重要的两种途径之一。

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Similarly, the process of adjudication by a separate authority was consciously discontinued for future cases.

同样，由一个单独的裁决权力的过程，自觉停止对日后的事件。

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City councillors have been told that a contractor's claim for more money was being addressed through an adjudication process.

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This latest legal maneuvering by Cupertino is pretty standard fare, as paring down the legal issues is something all courts encourage to make the adjudication process more efficient, and Apple is simply distilling its case down to its strongest arguments.

ENGADGET: Apple simplifies its ITC suit against Samsung: drops one patent and several claims from two more

For example, the team developed and deployed a training workshop for USCIS immigration officers focusing on the business realities of early-stage companies, trained a team of specialized immigration officers to handle entrepreneur and startup cases, and ensured that the adjudication process incorporates new types of evidence relevant to startup enterprises.

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