A brand has also been defined as an identifiable entity that makes a specific value based on promises made and kept either actively or passively.

品牌还被定义为一个可认证的、基于主动或被动地信守的承诺而有了一定价值的个体。

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In multiple studies, couples that actively celebrated good news (rather than actively or passively dismissed it) have had a higher rate of relationship well-being.

多项研究发现，相对主动或被动地不予理会彼此好消息的夫妻而言，积极地庆祝好消息的夫妻婚姻幸福感更高。

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Acquired antibiotic resistance in lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from food, was elucidafedas. LAB acquireoy actively or passively resistance elements from antibiotic resistant bacteria.

乳酸菌外获抗药性是指乳酸菌主动或被动地从抗药性菌株上外获抗药性因子。

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So there are things we can do either actively or passively that can help encourage the process forward.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing

In effect, a huge number of companies actively or passively are pushing customers away.

FORBES: Three Ways Marketers May Be Pushing Away Consumers

Many are in funds, actively or passively investing in bonds or in stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, and elsewhere.

FORBES: Recession Claims a Generation