How do we assess the value of a commodity, according to the passage?

据这篇文章所说，我们要如何评估一件商品的价值？

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For example, the value of a treatment for a progressive disease may vary according to a patient's stage of disease.

例如，进行性疾病的治疗价值可能因病人的疾病阶段而异。

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According to a popular saying the value of life is not measured in the number of years, the same way the value of a trip is not calculated by the number of destinations!

有一句广为流传的名言是这样说的，生命的价值并不是以年龄的大小来衡量的。同样，一场旅行的价值也不是以目的地的数量来计算的！

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Does it support Bentham's idea that all goods, all values can be captured according to a single uniform measure of value?

它是不是支持了边沁的观点,认为所有利益，所有价值都可以,用统一的方式衡量？

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Whole life" is more complicated because it builds a cash value according to a schedule and there is both non-participating and participating.

终身人寿保险则更为复杂,因为它会按照购买计划产生现金价值,其中又分为非参与式分红保险和,参与式分红保险两种

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Bank of America is trading today at 50% to its book value, Citigroup at 65% and JP Morgan Chase is trading 94% below book value, according to a note from analyst Justin Hoogendoorn at BMO Capital Markets today.

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Jana Partners, an activist fund that has waged a successful campaign to unlock value at McGraw-Hill, remains a large investor, according to a February SEC filing.

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According to Gensler, there is value in the idea of a brand or individual striving to be an influential force in their respective field.

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