The Simulating method of shift gear moment in automobile start acceleration process was Presented. The time losses of shift gear were counted.

给出汽车起步加速过程换档时机的模拟方法，可计算换档时间损失。

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That's not all, the acceleration on start-up has a massive impact on the electricity supply charges, and in turn this also leads to heat losses dramatically reducing the life of the motor.

不仅如此，启动加速会对供电系统产生强烈冲击，并因此而导致热损耗并减少马达寿命。

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And if the banks had foreclosed on all the commercial property loans in breach of covenants, there would again have been an acceleration of losses for borrowers and lenders.

BBC: Business