The environments conducive to science personnel's academic improvement are classified into external and internal environment, each of which is further divided into general and specific environment.

将科技人才成长环境分成外部环境和内部环境两个部分，以及一般环境和具体环境两个层次，提出了成长环境对科技人才成长的作用方式及其影响。

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The academic field concerned with the study of, improvement of, and training for the activities mentioned in 1.

涉及对上述活动研究、改进与培训的学术领域。

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It recently earned three statewide Palmetto awards, one for academic performance and two for overall improvement-the school's first such honors in its 35-year history.

它最近赢得了3项州级棕榈奖，1个是学术成绩奖，2个是总体进步奖，这是该校35年历史上首次获得这些荣誉。

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On this front, there is much room for improvement: writings by business faculty in academic journals can be bad enough to be meaningless, as they seek tenure in their institutions through their publishing records.

ECONOMIST: The Gordon-Howell report of 1959

American universities continue to enjoy a world-wide reputation for academic excellence and cutting-edge research, even if there's room for improvement.

WSJ: America the Popular