The main features of the Mainland's administrative relief system for taxation are: a reconsideration may be brought against abstract administrative actions;

大陆税务行政争讼制度的主要特点是：可对抽象行政行为提起复议；

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With respect to revising the administrative Procedure Law, scholars have reached a consensus on taking abstract administrative ACTS, namely, administrative regulatory documents into judicial review.

将抽象行政行为即行政规范性文件纳入司法机关的审壹范围，业已成为学界有关行政诉讼法修改的共识。

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We brought forward a general abstract grid resource management model based on the administrative levels model and abstract owner model and computing economical model.

我们基于层次模型，抽象所有者模型，计算经济模型提出了一种通用抽象的网格资源管理模型。

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