In this thesis, such concepts as the rural labor, the agricultural labor, absolute surplus and relative surplus of rural labor, the transform of rural surplus labor, etc. have been defined.

本文首先对农村劳动力、农业劳动力、农村剩余劳动力、农村劳动力绝对剩余量与相对剩余量、农村劳动力的转移等概念进行了界定。

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Agricultural surplus labor comprises two parts of absolute surplus and relative one, the discrepancies between which determines their different strategic choices.

农业剩余劳动力的构成中有绝对剩余和相对剩余之分，两者的产生机理差异导致了针对两者不同的转移战略选择。

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At present, irrespective of the surplus labor force in rural areas of Henan is absolute or relative quantities are very large.

目前，河南农村剩余劳动力不论是绝对量还是相对量都十分巨大。

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