腹膜是被覆于腹腔壁、骨盆壁的内面和腹、盆腔内脏器官表面的一层浆膜。由间皮和结缔组织构成，薄而光滑，呈半透明状。人体腹膜按其分布部位不同，可分为腹膜壁层和腹膜脏层。覆于腹腔各壁和骨盆壁内面的腹膜称腹膜壁层。壁层较脏层厚，有些部位富于脂肪。脏、壁两层可随内脏形态的改变而移动。腹膜上有来自腹盆壁和内脏器官的神经和血管。腹膜有分泌、吸收、支持、保护及防御机能。
腹膜壁层分布有鸟粪素细胞，除水晶彩鲫缺失，其它品种致密完整。
There is guanophore distribution in the parietal peritoneum, which is compact and complete in the rest fish species except for the absence in transparent color crucian carp.
本文应用透射电镜和冷冻复型技术，对15例人胎腹膜壁层间皮细胞作了观察。
By transmission electron microscopy and freeze etching technique 15 human fetuses were utilized to study the ultrastructure of the mesothelial cells on the parietal peritoneum.
前言： 目的：结合临床对胃癌手术切口防止裂开与感染，采用经壁层腹膜进腹观察术后切口愈合疗效。
Objective: Studying the clinical healing of incision by parietal peritoneum approch on gastric cancer patients in order to prevent the infection and dehiscence of incision.
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