教堂常耸立于闹市中心,几乎随处即可望见,教堂建筑细节喻示天国与人间两个世界的对立。参观的教堂,最令人赞叹、无法忘怀的就是它们的建筑之美。梵蒂冈圣彼得大教堂、威尼斯圣马可大教堂、维也纳斯特凡大教堂、巴黎圣母院和科隆大教堂等著名的教堂在世界建筑史上享有崇高的地位。它们气度恢弘,身姿伟岸,是欧洲各国历史、文化和艺术的缩影,是各国兴衰变迁的见证。
大教堂建筑专家梅茵茨 Helmut Maintz
当代教堂建筑 Contemporary Church Architecture
教堂建筑学 ecclesiology
西方教堂建筑 kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes
基督教教堂建筑 Church buildings of Christianity
无论如何,彩绘玻璃窗工艺是在中世纪欧洲发展起来的,与教堂建筑密切相关。
Anyway, the art of making stained glass windows developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, and was closely related to church building.
有很多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。
这一时期是精英间的竞争,其中贵族们资助建造教堂和其他建筑来试图增加自己的影响力。
This period was one of inter-elite rivalry, in which nobles sought to increase their influence by funding the construction of churches and other buildings.
The most dominant buildings are not churches; they are state buildings.
这里占统治地位的建筑并不是那些教堂,而是那些政府建筑
They seem to be reaching toward the sky there, but not reaching toward the sky as in the cupola of a Baroque church where you're supposed to see God at the top.
而且这些建筑看上去都高耸入云,不过不像巴洛克式教堂高耸的塔楼那样,往顶上看时,你应该会看到雕刻着的上帝
Even the churches are completely denuded of the kinds of Baroque, swooning cherubs and clutter that you found in--;beautiful, I'm not knocking the Baroque-- but beautiful churches--;or, in Vienna it's a good example of that, or anywhere is a good example of that.
甚至教堂也完全褪去了巴洛克风格的影响,没有迷人的小天使,没有杂乱的装饰,在这里这些都没有... 但很漂亮,我并不是在数落巴洛克,不过,这个教堂真的很漂亮,在维也纳的建筑也是绝佳的例子,或者在任何地方都有很好的例子
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