过程域的范围从需求管理到项目计划，从风险管理到因果分析与裁定。
Process areas range from Requirements Management to Project Planning, and from Risk Management to Causal Analysis and Resolution.
将法规遵循、风险及治理过程结合到CMMI中需要提前计划。
Incorporating the compliance, risk and governance processes into the CMMI requires planning ahead of time.
这些过程应当包括针对组合在项目层次上的风险的负面影响进行评审，以保证项目经理拥有一个可靠的风险降低计划。
These processes should include reviews of project-level risks with negative implications for the portfolio, ensuring that the project manager has a responsible risk mitigation plan.
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