叙述机械设计过程中，如何根据材料强度、刚度与密度之间的相对关系，合理选择材料，以减轻机械构件的重量。
In this paper it is discussed how the material should be reasonably selected in machine design according to its strength, stiffness and density, so that the weight of machine parts can be lighten.
分析了强度匹配对角焊缝设计的影响，建立了角焊缝焊脚尺寸与板厚，强度匹配系数之间的关系，讨论了强度匹配选择的依据。
The influences of strength matching on fillet weld were analyzed. The relationships among fillet weld size, thickness of base metal and matching coefficient of strength were established.
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