例如医疗责任保险是指属于适应性预期(Adaptive expectations):当签约一方不完全承担风险后果时所采取的自身效用最大化的自私行为。
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...由于规模经济(Economies of scale)、学习效应(Learning Effect)、协调效应(Coordination Effect)以及适应性预期(Adaptive Effect)等因素的存在,经济体一旦选择了某种机制,就会在报酬递增和自我强化机制的作用下,沿着既定方向不断得以强化。
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当π=πe时,社会失业率达到均衡水平:f(u*)=0。在适应性预期(adaptive expectation)的假定下{即dπedt=λ(π-πe),λ>0,由于π=f(u)+πe,所以,dπedt=λ(π-πe)=λf(μ),λ>0。进而可得,dπdt>0。
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适应性:如果事务依照非预期的计划变动了,企业家要能根据变化重新评价和制定他们的计划以适应新的情况。
Flexibility: the entrepreneur must be willing to reevaluate and refocus their plans when things don't work out as anticipated.
结果显示1994年以来我国通货膨胀预期不是适应性的,而是围绕着一个固定值,也就是说我国存在着传统型的菲利普斯曲线。
It is shown that from 1994 the expectation of inflation is not adaptive in China, but is around a fixed number, in another word, there is traditional Phillips Curve in China from 1994.
结果显示,1994年以来我国通货膨胀预期不是适应性的,而是围绕着一个固定值波动,也就是说,我国存在着传统型的菲利普斯曲线。
Result shows that from 1994 the inflation rates in China are not fit to the expectation, but fluctuate around a fixed number, in another word, there is traditional Phillips Curve in China from 1994.
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