给他们指定进程ID或者数字标识符为的是让操作系统跟踪正在执行的程序和这些程序的相关联的优先等级。
They are assigned a process id or a numerical identifier so that the operating system may keep track of the programs currently executing and of their associated priority levels.
有些人认为诸如“6”和“8”之类的数字能给他们带来好运，因为他们的发音和汉语中某些词汇的发音相似，而这些词在汉语中意味着好运。
Some people think lucky Numbers like "6" or "8" will bring them good luck, because they bear a similar pronunciation to the related Chinese characters which mean good luck.
在参与者运用短期记忆记住这些数字串的同时，我们又给他们提了一个单词(比如鞋)，让他们尽可能快地说出脑子里因之冒出来的第一个词(比如袜子)。
While the participants maintained these strings in working memory, they were given a word (e. g., shoe) and asked to respond as quickly as possible with the first word that came to mind (e. g., sock).
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