对于所有用户和所有应用程序，SSO 使用相同的身份验证方法证实其身份。

SSO uses the same authentication method for all users and all applications to prove their identity.

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我证实这个模式确实适合这样的自我服务应用程序。

I validate that the pattern applies to self-service applications such as this one.

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使用已证实的应用程序框架将减少“管路”缺陷的发生率，然而，业务功能仍旧需要测试。

Using proven application frameworks will decrease the incidence of "plumbing" defects; however, the business functionality still needs to be tested.

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