1 主动句与被动句(Active Sentences and Passive Sentences) 2 被动句的形式(Form of the Passive) 3 及物动词与不及物动词(Transitive and Intransitive Verbs) ..
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spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为
关于汉语被动句的第二语言习得研究，现有的研究主要是关于被动句的语法形式的习得，关于被动句语用功能的习得还不多见。
The achievements of acquiring Chinese passive sentence in second language acquisition are mainly in the acquisition of grammatical pattern, and seldom in the acquisition of pragmatics function.
英汉语在被动句原型和特殊形式方面，既相似又相异，我们把这种现象看成是认知语义结构基底的表层变体。
The differences between the prototypical and non prototypical forms in both languages are surface variants of corresponding deep structures. Some motivations for such variants are also discussed.
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