行为主义者认为,作为生物的人类,其行为几乎完全由环境塑。
Behaviorists see humans as being whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.
史基纳的行为主义者认为,人的行为模式完全是由周围环境塑造的。
F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.
他相信我们朝向进步的方向、正道的方向,而不只是像Freud派和行为主义者所认为只是适应而已。
He believes that we are meant to progress, to move in a positive direction, and not just to adapt, as the Freudians and behaviorists would have it.
Finally, behaviorists believed there were no interesting differences across species.
最后,行为主义者认为,生物种群之间并不存在太大的差别。
He argued for the notions of operant conditioning to be extended to everyday life and argued that people's lives would become fuller and more satisfying if they were controlled in a properly behaviorist way.
他认为我们应当,将众多操作性条件作用的概念,应用于日常生活之中,他还认为,如果能够以行为主义者眼中,恰当的方式来控制人们的行为,那么人们便会拥有更加充实美满的生活。
I would argue that there is a direct line from the Enlightenment philosophy to nihilism, that is to say a philosophy that says there are no limits to what human beings may do.
我得说启蒙哲学和虚无主义哲学,还是泾渭分明的,虚无主义者认为,人类的行为是没有限制的
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