许多发达国家会保留一些本国短缺的职业名单，在这些职业领域会给予有特定技能的外籍人士特殊优待。

Many rich countries maintain lists of occupations for which there is a shortage of domestic workers, giving foreigners with the appropriate skills preferential treatment.

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美国卡车运输协会名单上列出了美国大约350万职业卡车司机。

The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.

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这意味着可能会发生这种情况：当你进入大学时，从劳工部的“需求增长最快的职业”名单中选好了一种职业，但当你毕业时，却发现这一行业的需求锐减。

That means you could pick a job from the Labor Department's 'fastest-growing' list when you enter college, only to find the field in a slump by the time you graduate.

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