科学史的重构、方法以及科学史的客观性，是科学编史学中的基本问题。

The reconstruction of the history of science, its approaches and its objectivity are the fundamental issues in the historiography of science.

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通过对内史、外史、移时史、历时史以及科学史学研究进程的考察，以把握世纪之交国际科学史研究的新动向。

This paper endeavors to grasp the new trend of the international study on the history of science at the turn of the century, through a review of the internal history, external history, anachron.

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史学家的专业素养、教育传统、认识旨趣以及哲学信仰，是科学史重构时方法选择的主体性影响因素。

And professional attainment, educational tradition, cognitive purport and philosophical belief are the subjective factors which affect historians when reconstructing the history of science.

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