思想基础，离散型企业，直观工厂，沙盘模拟。
Thought foundation, Separate enterprise, Direct-viewing factory, Sand table simulation.
阀门制造企业的生产特点是多品种、中小批量为主的离散型制造。
The productive characteristics of valve manufacturing enterprise are discrete with varieties of products, mid batch production.
本文研究所采用的平衡优化技术与方法，对于一般离散型制造企业的装配生产线平衡设计具有理论指导意义和实际参考价值。
The balancing optimization theory and methodology under this study may serve as a valuable reference for the design and optimization of assembly lines in discrete manufacturing enterprises.
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