本文讨论了电子-电子排斥效应对原子结构的影响。
This paper discusses the influences of the effect of electron-electron repulsion on atomic structures.
由于这些电子都带负电荷,它们会相互排斥。
As these electrons are negatively charged they will attempt to repel each other.
当一个薄膜变得太薄时,弥散的电荷云发生交叠并相互排斥,就好象电子云交叠时两个中性原子的行为一样。
If the film gets too thin, the diffuse charge clouds overlap and repel, just as two neutral atoms do when their electron clouds interact.
So if you have some charge in the nucleus, but you also have repulsion with another electron, the net attractive charge that a given electron going to feel is actually less than that total charge in the nucleus.
所以如果在原子核中,有一些电荷但是你也有来自,另一个电子的排斥力,那么一个给定电子的,吸引电荷感觉到的事实上,小于原子核中的总电荷。
And so when they become very, very closely spaced there is mutual repulsion of those electrons.
所以当它们越来越近的时候,这些电子会产生相互的排斥力。
And shielding is a little bit of a misnomer because it's not actually that's the electron's blocking the charge from another electron, it's more like you're canceling out a positive attractive force with a negative repulsive force.
屏蔽有一点点用词不当,因为它事实上不是,电子阻挡了来自另一个电子的电荷,它更像你在用一个负排斥力,抵消一个正吸引力,但是屏蔽是考虑这个问题,的很好的方式。
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