电力系统负荷预测是电力系统运行、控制和规划不可缺少的一部分，是电力市场技术支持系统的基础。
Power system load forecast, which is the base of power market technique supporting system, is an essential part of power system operation, control and planning.
在电力市场条件下，只有给发电机的这种服务以正确的价格信号和适当的经济补偿，才能有利于电力系统的安全稳定运行。
Only if the service is given proper economic compensation and accurate pricing, it can benefit to safe and economical operation of power system under deregulation.
备用是辅助服务的主要组成部分，关系到电力系统的安全运行和可靠性，是电力市场重要的特征之一。
Being one of the most important characteristics of power market ancillary services, reserves have deep influences on security and reliability of power systems.
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