甲状旁腺疾病是因甲状旁腺激素增多或减少而引起的全身多系统反应的一类疾病。人类的甲状旁腺一般有4枚，位于甲状腺后侧两壁，主要分泌甲状旁腺激素（PTH），PTH的分泌受血清钙离子的浓度、降钙素、血磷、血镁的影响。临床上常见的甲状旁腺疾病有甲状腺功能亢进症和甲状腺功能减退症。
目的探讨高频超声对原发性甲状旁腺疾病的诊断价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of high frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of primary parathyroid diseases.
内分泌疾病，特别是甲状腺功能不全，偶尔，甲状旁腺疾病也可引起瘙痒。
Endocrine disorders, especially thyroid dysfunction, and, less commonly, parathyroid disease may cause pruritus.
瘙痒也可能是肝病、肾功能衰竭、缺铁性贫血、甲状腺和甲状旁腺疾病的突出症状。
Liver disease, renal failure, iron deficiency, and thyroid or parathyroid disease are other systemic diseases in which pruritus may be prominent.
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