犹太复国主义运动的前期，它与罗马教廷因圣地问题而产生了激烈的冲突。
During the early period of the Zionism movement, there were a very intense conflict between Zionism and the Vatican.
19世纪末，欧洲出现了大规模反犹太主义浪潮，犹太复国主义的思潮和运动也由此相应兴起。
End of the 19th century, Europe has emerged large-scale wave of anti-Semitism, the Zionist movement and the ideas which have a corresponding rise.
犹太复国主义具有两重性：它既是犹太民族的解放运动；也有狭隘的民族主义成分。
The duality of Zionism may just value it as the national liberation movement on the one hand, and as narrow national element.
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