尽管董事会无法预知每一个事件，但是仅仅按照在过去事件基础上制定的既定路线，或者认为照章行事就是完成工作，显然是不够的。
While boards cannot predict every event, it is no longer sufficient to follow a prescribed road map based on past events or assume the job has been done by checking the boxes.
个体选择发生在一个“既定条件”的环境下——即一些为个体所接受作为选择基础的前提；而行为只有处于由这些“既定条件”所设定的限制之中才是适合的。
Individual choice takes place in an environment of 'givens' — premises that are accepted by the individual as bases for choice; and behavior is adaptive only within the limits set by these' givens. '.
这13个比赛项目都是经过世界体育总会官方认定的。它们拥有悠久的历史、既定的比赛规则、认可的安全措施、广泛的群众参与基础。
All 13 sports are officially recognized by Sportaccord. They enjoy a long history, established competition rules, approved safety measures, wide practice and large fan base.
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