无意识动机(unconscious motivation)指个人没有完全意识到的任何内在力量,其作用在于发起、维持或指导行为以达到目标。
第一个理念-无意识动机的理念-包括拒绝宣称你知道你在做什么。
The first idea – the idea of unconscious motivation – involves rejecting the claim that you know what you're doing.
动机的分类方式很多,从动机的意识水平上可分为有意识动机和无意识动机。
Motivation can be categorized in many different ways, according to the level of consciousness, it can be divided into two aspects: conscious motivation and unconscious motivation.
但即使那些来自日常语汇的科学概念,也可能和日常意义大不相同甚至相反,如不可见光、无意识动机、空间弯曲。
However, the concepts coming from everyday discourse will carry different meaning in scientific discourse, as clearly shown by invisible light, unconscious motivation and space warp.
Now, the marriage case is extreme but Freud gives a lot of simpler examples where this sort of unconscious motivation might play a role.
婚姻是一个极端的例子,但弗洛伊德还举了很多简单点的例子,来阐释无意识动机是如何发挥作用的。
The two main ones involve the existence of an unconscious, unconscious motivation, and the notion of unconscious dynamics or unconscious conflict which lead to mental illnesses, dreams, slips of the tongue and so on.
这两个观点涉及了无意识动机的存在,以及导致心理疾病,梦境,口误等心理过程的,无意识动力或无意识冲突的概念。
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