第三个风险是，消费者可能会推断出预期的结论，但对其推论的有效性提出质疑。

A third risk is that consumers may infer the intended conclusion but question the validity of their inference.

youdao

你这个结论是按照形式逻辑的方法推论出来的。

You arrived at your conclusion using the methods of formal logic.

《新英汉大辞典》

抽样问题：有关源和代表性样品的证据，你的听众和您使用的是形成清晰的推论并得出结论。

Sampling issues: clarity about the source and representativeness of samples of evidence that your audience and you are using to form inferences and draw conclusions.

youdao

Again, it does seem as though the conclusion that he wants, number three, follows from that.

看起来他想要的第三条结论,是很合理的推论

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