关联理论将语用学的重点从话语的产生转移到话语的理解，指出话语交际是明示—推理的过程。
Relevance theory shifts the key point of pragmatics from utterance production to utterance understanding and points out that language communication is an ostensive-inferential process.
语境是语用学研究中最重要的概念，在话语推理中有着重要的意义，它对话语意义理解与表达起着极为重要的作用。
Context is the most important concept in pragmatic study, and has great significance in deduction of discourse; it plays a vital role in understanding and expression of discourse meaning.
如何在一定语言形式的基础上，根据语境进行语用推理，从而确定话语的意义，这是语用学和语言逻辑一直寻求解决的问题。
Pragmatics and linguistic logic have been applied to resolve the problem of how to make pragmatic inference on the basis of syntax and context so that the meaning of the utterance could be defined.
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