原因在于投资者的总回报不仅取决于违约率,也取决于回收率,换句话说,也就是公司倒闭时投资者能获得的返还有多少。
The total return of investors is dependent not just on the default rate, but on the recovery rate when companies collapse; in other words, how much investors get paid back.
发达国家的违约事件极其罕见,而新兴市场则相反。 这就让投资者难以估计信用违约掉期定价中的一项关键因素,即他们能从(发达国家中的)破产事件中回收多少钱。
Rich-country defaults are extremely rare (emerging markets, less so) which makes it difficult for investors to estimate how much they would recover in bankruptcy, a key determinant in CDS pricing.
标准的假设是回收率能达到40%,但从雷曼兄弟公司和冰岛的若干银行看来,一些投资者投入一美元还收不回10美分。
The standard assumption is that the recovery rate will be 40%, but with Lehman Brothers and Iceland's Banks it looks as if some investors will get back less than ten cents on the dollar.
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