抑制研究中经常使用 的抑制优势反应(inhibition of prepotent responses) 在Hasher 等人看来是压抑的一种。虽然这三种抑 制控制能力都与工作记忆有关, 但一般认为前两 种能力与工作记忆相关更密切一些。
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近年来研究较多的执行功能包括：双任务协调、注意转换、抑制优势反应、记忆刷新等。
In recent years, several executive functions have been studied, including dual-task coordination, inhibition of prepotent responses, attention switching, and memory updating, etc.
抑制控制能力是指个体为实现特定目标对干扰性优势反应进行抑制的能力，是一种高级认知能力。
Inhibitory control is a high-order cognitive ability which is to inhibit the interferential prepotent response in order to achieve a specific goal.
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