在托尔斯泰的思想中,除了对现实的无情批判以外,还热切宣扬悔罪、拯救灵魂、禁欲主义、“勿以暴力抗恶”、“道德自我完善”等观点,宣扬一种属于托尔斯泰自己的宗教“博爱”思想,人们称之为“托尔斯泰主义”。托尔斯泰主义:道德的自我完善,不以暴力抗恶,博爱。
托尔斯泰主义的实质与意义,就是要在传统价值分崩离析的世纪交替时期,建立起人与人之间的道德秩序,在人与动物之间,立起“人的骄傲”。
The essence and significance of Tolstoyism was to establish moral order among people and "the pride of man" between the man and the beast at the turn of the century when traditional values broke up.
托尔斯泰对文学真实性的看法有着双面性,既包含了现实主义的真实即生活的真实,也包含了浪漫主义的真实即情感的真实或天国的真实。
Tolstoys view on literary reality was dual, which included realistic reality and romantic reality, namely, reality in life and emotional reality in heaven.
应用推荐