mandatory spending
强制性支出 mandatory spending
随着人口的老龄化以及卫生保健成本的急速攀升，强制性支出会持续增加，到了2021年会达到GDP的14%(参见图表)，2021年后还会更多。
As the population ages and health-care costs gallop ahead, mandatory spending will grow relentlessly, to 14% of GDP by 2021 (see chart) and much more thereafter.
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