振幅足够大的静电波在等离子体中可使带电粒子的运动轨道发生改变。
The trajectory of charged particles in a plasma will be changed by electrostatic waves with large amplitude.
在等离子体中，鞘层在控制带电粒子向极板(或靶材)方向运动方面起着至关重要的作用。
In plasma, the sheath plays a crucial role in controlling the movement of the charged particles towards the electrodes (or the target).
空间等离子体和航天器表面的相互作用常会导致航天器带电，造成危害。
Interactions between hazardous space plasmas and spacecraft surfaces often result in spacecraft charging.
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