再审程序是对生效的判决和裁定发现具有法定的情形而进行再次审理的一种特殊程序，其目的是为了纠正裁判中存在的错误或法官在审理时所实施的违反法定程序的行为。

The retrial procedure, a special procedure rehearing the verdict and judge which has been taken effective, is to correct the error of the judge or the violation of legal procedure of the judge.

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