为了追寻原作者的本意，传统的翻译研究一直在围绕“直译”、“意译”、“可译”、“不可译”等问题展开。
In order to achieve this, traditional translation studies focus on such issues as literal translation, liberal translation, translatability, untranslatability.
目的论将研究聚焦在翻译过程中各种目的的选择上，能够弥补传统翻译研究的不足。
Teleology focuses on the selecting of all targets in the course of translating, which may compensate the shortcomings in traditional translation.
在翻译历史中，译者的地位一直被认为低于原作者和原文，译者的主体性在以文本为中心的传统翻译研究中没有得到应有的重视。
In the history of translation studies, the translator has long been regarded as inferior to the author and the original text, his subjectivity being ignored or even denied.
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