1980和1990年代的多数时期，任何利率的下降都会导致奉献资本成本产生近似的下降，从而刺激革新。
For much of the 1980s and 1990s, any decrease in interest rates was mirrored by a similar drop in the cost of risk capital, spurring innovation.
在第二种ROI方法中，我们尝试为XForms项目的各项成本和节约因素赋予一个近似数，推算出三年内总的roi分析。
In the second ROI method, we attempt to put ballpark Numbers around many of the costs and savings of an XForms project to derive a total three-year ROI analysis.
本文讨论了不良质量成本COPQ的概念和内涵，并讨论了如何用FMEA的方法对其进行近似的计算，最后通过一个简单的例子说明该方法的应用。
In this paper, the concept and meaning of cost of poor quality are discussed, and a FMEA method is proposed to calculate approximately the value of COPQ.
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