启动过程组（见图3-6）是开始一个项目或项目阶段，该过程组的成果确定了项目的用途，明确了目标，并授权项目经理开始实施这一项目。

The Initiating Process Group(Figure 3-6)starts a project or project phase, and the output defines the project's purpose, identifies objectives, and authorizes the project manager to start the project.

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