同行评议（peer review)，从广义上说，是指，某一或若干领域的一些专家共同对涉及上述领域的一项知识产品进行评价的活动。所谓知识产品，指的是人们在进行知识活动中所获得的精神产品（如论文、论著、新工艺）和物质产品（如新产品、新材料）。
本文利用线性概率模型对同行评议制度进行研究，这在国内同行评议研究中尚属首次。
By using linear probability model for peer review system, the thesis is the first research in domestic study.
复合型学术评估法及优先权焦虑、基本参考文献制度等概念的提出和运用，可以克服同行评议法的缺陷。
The paper brings up a complex method of evaluation and some new concepts like preemption priority anxiety, system of basic references, in order to overcome the limitation of peer review.
防范科研不端行为的有效途径是健全科研法制宣传、科研查新、同行评议、考核评价以及科研惩处等制度。
The effective approach to preventing the misconducts in scientific research is to perfect the systems of legal publicity, checking, appraising, assessing and punishing.
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