这些基因参与了不同的代谢过程，包括磷吸收和转运、信号传导、蛋白质合成和降解、碳水化合物代谢和胁迫反应。
The known genes are involved in different metabolic processes, including phosphate uptake and transport, signal transduction, protein synthesis and degradation, carbon metabolism and stress response.
维生素有催化剂作用：它们能促进其他营养物质的合成和降解，因此在控制一般代谢过程中起重要的作用。
Vitamins express catalytic functions: they can facilitate both synthesisand degradation of other nutrients – and therefore play a major role in thecontrol of general metabolism.
色氨酸合成酶(TSB)和色氨酸脱羧酶(TDC)是喜树碱合成过程中连接初生代谢和次生代谢过程的两个关键酶。
Tryptophan synthase (TSB) and tryptophan decarboxylase (TDC) are two key enzymes in camptothecin biosynthesis as they link primary and secondary metabolism.
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