叶绿体是植物进行光合作用和能量转化的重要细胞器。叶绿体基因组的特点是具相同或相关功能的基因组成复合操纵子结构。叶绿体遗传体系,是构成植物细胞中三个遗传体系之一。叶绿体DNA编码一系列重要性状,例如,在光合作用中固定Co,的RuBPC酶的大亚基,并且与某些高等植物的花粉育性有关,是染色体外遗传研究的主要对象。
叶绿体遗传学 [遗] genetics of chloroplasts ; chloroplast genetics
叶绿体dna遗传 inheritance of chloroplast dna
叶绿体分子遗传学 chloroplast molecular genetics
释义叶绿体分子遗传学 chloroplast molecular genetics
叶绿体遗传转化是植物基因工程的新方向。
Chloroplast genetic transformation is a new way of plant genetic engineering.
与核遗传转化相同,叶绿体遗传转化研究需要有合适的选择标记作为辅助手段。
Incorporation of a selectable marker gene during chloroplast genetic transformation is essential to obtain transformed chloroplasts, which is the same as nuclear transformation.
叶绿体遗传化和核遗传化技术均已是比较成熟的植物遗传转化技术,然而二者的适用范围和优缺点却不相同。
Chloroplast genetic transformation technique and nucleus genetic transformation technique are mature enough for plant genetic transformation, but both vary in use and effect due to their characters.
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