超过应用程序功能的期望值或界限(例如，当输入无效的信用卡号时，恰当的错误处理启动了吗？)

Exceeding expected values or boundaries of the application's function (e.g., does the right error handling get triggered when entering an invalid credit card number?)

youdao

本来应由私营部门承担的风险正在转嫁给公共部门，导致信用风险和主权风险之间的界限越来越模糊。

The distinction between credit and sovereign risk is blurring as losses that would otherwise be taken by the private sector are reallocated to the public sector.

youdao