保护性管辖又称保护原则、安全原则，是指国家对于严重侵害本国国家或公民利益的行为及行为人进行的管辖，不论行为人的国籍，也不论行为发生在何地。
尽管《国家劳动关系法》保护着大多数私营部门的劳动者，但各州对州内和本地雇员和农业劳动者的劳资关系有管辖权。
Although the National labor relations Act encompasses most private-sector workers, states have jurisdiction over labor relations for state and local employees and agricultural workers.
作为网络侵权诉讼的第一步，确定管辖权问题就成了网络侵权司法保护的首要问题，也是关键问题之一。
The determination of jurisdiction, as the first step of internet infringement lawsuit, is therefore the initial problem to be solved as well as one of the core issues.
联邦检察官仅在这种行为发生于受害人在从事联邦法律所保护的特定活动——如选举时，才有管辖权。
Federal prosecutors have jurisdiction only if the victim is engaged in a specific federally protected activity such as voting.
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