对GIS与专业应用模型集成的方式、面临的问题以及集成的步骤与方法进行了分析。
Integrated methods, faced problem and integrated approaches of GIS and professional applied model are analyzed.
说出这些词的时候，DNA模型尚未建立，数字技术尚未应用，信息管理系统专业尚未出现，复杂性理论尚未诞生。
These words were spoken before the arrival of the DNA model, before digital technology, before departments of information management systems, and before complexity theory.
IS在城市固体废物管理领域的应用可从基本数据采集、数据与信息管理、基本空间分析、G IS与专业模型结合、空间决策支持系统建立五个层次进行。
It can be concluded that GIS can play important roles in solid waste, and the combination of GIS with professional model can be used effectively.
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