有一些课程是不需要任何基础的，像“幸福的学问”，这门课主要聚焦大学生的身心健康。

Some courses have no prerequisites, like "The Science of Happiness," which focuses on college student mental health and wellness.

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您可以在不需要任何基础结构组件(如ldap负载平衡)的情况下将WebSphere Portal连接到多个卷影(包含相同数据副本的LDAP)。

You can connect your WebSphere Portal to multiple shadows (LDAPs containing the replications of identical data) without the need for any infrastructure component like LDAP load balancer.

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我们自动完成这一任务，不需要为基础执行编写任何代码。

We did this automatically and did not have to write any code for the base implementations.

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