姚鼐(nài)(1731~1815),字姬传,一字梦谷,室名惜抱轩(在今桐城中学内),世称惜抱先生、姚惜抱,安徽桐城人。清代著名散文家,与方苞、刘大櫆并称为“桐城三祖”。乾隆二十八年(1763)中进士,任礼部主事、四库全书纂修官等,年才四十,辞官南归,先后主讲于扬州梅花、江南紫阳、南京钟山等地书院四十多年。著有《惜抱轩全集》等,曾编选《古文辞类纂》。
本文阐述了姚鼐“阳刚阴柔”理论的内涵和意义。
This essay expounds the theoretical connotation and sense of YAO Nai s strength and grace.
姚鼐的学术转向及其后来与汉学派的复杂纠葛,对其建立桐城派产生了深刻影响。
YAO's academic reorientation and his later entanglements with the Han Learning school influenced deeply on his establishing Tong Cheng school.
梅曾亮(1786——1856),桐城派姚鼐门下文学成就最高的弟子,也是近代桐城派中非常有个性的作家。
Mei Zengliang (1786—1856) was the most accomplished literary student of Yao Nai, master of the Tongcheng School, and also a writer with distinct personality among the writers in this school.
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