汉字：姓。表明家族的字：姓氏。姓名。
姓 [xìng]
n. surname
misc. a surname ; family name ; one's surname is
网络释义专业释义
短语
姓名 Name ; Full Name ; Your Name ; Poppin Hyun-Joon
姓氏 family name ; last name ; Dassler
种姓制度 caste ; Caste System ; kasta ; Indian caste system
百家姓 Hundred Family Surnames ; The Book of Family Names ; Sign Me ; One Hundred Family Name Primer
老百姓 Ordinary people ; the common people ; the common person
真名实姓 True Names
一屋两家三姓人 A Handful of Love
旅客姓名 name of passenger ; PSGRS
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surname - 引用次数：9
In two cultures, many English and Chinese surnames are patronymic; Children usually follow their fathers' surname instead of mothers' surname; Women's surnames will change after marriage.
许多中英姓氏源于父名的姓；子女通常随父姓而不是母姓；女性的姓氏婚后将会改变。
参考来源 - 英汉姓名中的性别歧视研究
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
双语例句原声例句
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对不起，我把你的姓拼错了。
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温特斯是一个相当普通的姓。
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他叫汤姆，姓格林。
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So, Juliet: "'tis but thy name that is my enemy. Thou art thyself, though not a Montague.
朱丽叶说，只有你的名字才是我的仇敌,你即使不姓蒙太古，仍然是这样的一个你。
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Deny thy father and refuse they name, or if thou wilt not, be but sworn, my love, and I'll no longer be a Capulet." She's a Capulet.
否认你的父亲，抛弃你的姓名吧，也许你不愿意这样做，只要你宣誓做我的爱人，我也不愿再姓凯普莱特了，她姓凯普莱特。
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We can easily imagine a world in which I don't have the last name Kagan or perhaps to switch it around, Shelly's not my name.
我们可以容易地想象一个世界里,我不姓卡根或者,反过来,我不叫薛立
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