紧随其后的就是资金急剧跳水，投资银行出售任何能够出售的东西，商业银行收储准备金，公司排队贷款。
What followed was a furious dash for cash, as investment Banks sold whatever they could, commercial Banks hoarded reserves and firms drew on lines of credit.
苏格兰工程师和热力学创始人之一的威廉·兰金(William Rankine)是第一个解释这些重复的应力反向如何能够导致裂缝蔓延。
William Rankine, a Scottish engineer and one of the fathers of thermodynamics, was the first to explain how these repeated stress reversals could cause cracks to propagate.
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