In 2006, Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells.

2006年，山中伸弥对古尔登的研究成果进行了进一步研究，以证明一个人的皮肤样本可以用来制造干细胞。

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A group of researchers at Kyoto University, led by Shinya Yamanaka, did this with mice last year.

去年，东京大学的Shinya Yamanaka领导的研究团队在老鼠身上完成了这个实验并取得成功。

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A year later, two groups-one led by Yamanaka, the other by James thomson-independently created iPSCs from human skin cells.

两年后，两个团队分别独立创造出人体的诱导性万能干细胞(iPSCs)，一个是山中的团队，另一个是由詹姆斯·汤姆森带领的团队。

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And that is where Dr Yamanaka and Dr Yu may be able to help out.

ECONOMIST: Human embryonic stem cells

Dr Yamanaka, then, has shown what is possible, but Dr Yu may have trumped him.

ECONOMIST: Human embryonic stem cells

Dr Yamanaka used skin cells from the face, whereas Dr Yu plumped for ones from the foreskin.

ECONOMIST: Human embryonic stem cells